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https://w.atwiki.jp/ninjatrader/pages/28.html
定義 電子メール・メッセージを送信する。 構文 SendMail( string from, string to, string subject, string text) * ヒストリカル・データ上でのこのメソッドの呼び出しは無視され、実時間でのみ動作する。 引数 from Fromアドレス to Toアドレス subject 件名 text 本文 例 // Generates an email message SendMail("support@ninjatrader.com", "customer@winners.com", "Trade Alert", "Buy ES"); Tips もしメールが送信されないなら、何らかのエラー情報が無いかControl CenterのLogタブを調べること。あなたはSMTP送信サーバーをあなた自身のISPのメールサーバーに変更することを試すことができる。この情報はControl Centerウインドウの Tools Options Misc を通して設定することができる。
https://w.atwiki.jp/skmt200x/pages/136.html
Sendmailについて ... 嫌い。 設定の基本 M4プロセッサの記述方法マクロの設定 設定ファイルの位置 設定の基本 M4 マクロプロセッサで設定ファイルを展開する形で設定する。 マクロファイルを編集 → 展開 → サービス再起動という形で行う。 M4プロセッサの記述方法 マクロの設定 define(`KEY , `VALUE ) `～ バッククォート～シングルクォートの順に書く。 設定ファイルの位置 TOPへ編集 最終更新日 [2014-02-08]
https://w.atwiki.jp/wiki3_nab/pages/53.html
概要 sendmailを使ってメールを送信する設定を行う。主にクライアントPCについて、プロバイダーのメールサーバーに丸投げするだけの使いかたを想定している。メールの受信はfetchmail等の受信専用ソフトが受け持つ。 手順／メモ 1)インストール sendmailはデフォルトでインストール済み＆起動するように設定済みのはず。psでsendmailが立ち上がっていることだけ確認しておく。 2)設定 sendmailは/etc/mail以下に設定ファイルをおく。主にfreebsd.mcを使う。 /etc/mail/freebsd.mc 参考サイトの内容そのままです。 MASQUERADE_AS(`my.domain )dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(`$j )dnl EXPOSED_USER(``daemon news usenet postmaster MAILER-DAEMON ) FEATURE(`limited_masquerade )dnl FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope )dnl FEATURE(`allmasquerade )dnl ～中略～ define(`LOCAL_RELAY , `my.domain. ) define(`MAIL_HUB , `my.domain. ) define(`SMART_HOST , `my.domain. ) sendmail.cfを作成 /etc/mail内でmakeすれば勝手に作られる make; make install 3)起動 rc.dから起動する。 /etc/rc.d/sendmail start 問題点、課題 SMART_HOST以外に設定していないけど、これでOKかどうか怪しい。 環境 Panasonic CF-R3 FreeBSD 6.0-Release 参考サイト Setting up sendmail on FreeBSD
https://w.atwiki.jp/emeditor/pages/75.html
sendmailマクロ 元ネタ ttp //muumoo.jp/news/2006/09/13/0sakuramailmacro.html あんまり検証してないけどつかえるよ。 // デフォルトのメールヘッダ var defaultHeader = { from "hoge@hoge.jp", to "hoge@hoge.jp", cc "", bcc "", subject "hoge" }; // SMTP サーバ設定 var smtp = { host "smtp.example.com", port "25", ssl false, auth false, user "", pass "" }; //*for Gmail var smtp = { host "smtp.gmail.com", port "465", ssl true, auth true, user "your@gmail.com", pass "pass" } */ // 選択範囲 (なければ全選択) の文字列を取得し、改行で分解 if(document.selection.Text == ""){ document.selection.selectAll(); } var text = document.selection.Text; var lineCode = "\r\n"; var lines = text.split(lineCode); // ヘッダとボディを message に格納 var message = new Object(); var bodyFound = false; for(var i = 0; i lines.length; i++) { if(!bodyFound) { if(lines[i].match(/^from (.*)$/i)) message["from"] = RegExp.$1; if(lines[i].match(/^to (.*)$/i)) message["to"] = RegExp.$1; if(lines[i].match(/^cc (.*)$/i)) message["cc"] = RegExp.$1; if(lines[i].match(/^bcc (.*)$/i)) message["bcc"] = RegExp.$1; if(lines[i].match(/^subject (.*)$/i)) message["subject"] = RegExp.$1; if(lines[i] == ""){ bodyFound = true; message["body"] = ""; } } else { message["body"] += lines[i] + lineCode; } } if(5 = getLength(message)) { send_mail(message); document.selection.Collapse(); alert("メールを送信しました。"); } else { // ヘッダが足りない場合、デフォルトのヘッダを挿入 var mailHeader = "From " + defaultHeader["from"] + lineCode + "To " + defaultHeader["to"] + lineCode + "Cc " + defaultHeader["cc"] + lineCode + "Bcc " + defaultHeader["bcc"] + lineCode + "Subject " + defaultHeader["subject"] + lineCode + lineCode; document.write(mailHeader + text); } // メール送信 function send_mail(message) { var mail = new ActiveXObject("CDO.Message"); // message mail.From = message["from"]; mail.To = message["to"]; mail.Cc = message["cc"]; mail.Bcc = message["bcc"]; mail.Subject = message["subject"]; mail.TextBody = message["body"]; mail.TextBodyPart.Charset = "ISO-2022-JP"; var schemas = "http //schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/"; var fields = mail.Configuration.Fields; // config fields.Item(schemas + "sendusing") = 2; fields.Item(schemas + "smtpconnectiontimeout") = 30; // server fields.Item(schemas + "smtpserver") = smtp["host"]; fields.Item(schemas + "smtpserverport") = smtp["port"]; fields.Item(schemas + "smtpusessl") = smtp["ssl"]; if(smtp["auth"]) { // authentication fields.Item(schemas + "smtpauthenticate") = true; fields.Item(schemas + "sendusername") = smtp["user"]; fields.Item(schemas + "sendpassword") = smtp["pass"]; } // send mail.Configuration.Fields.Update(); mail.Send(); } // 連想配列の要素数を取得 function getLength(hash) { var count = 0; for(key in hash){ count++; } return count; } // メッセージボックス function alert(message) { var shell = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell"); shell.Popup(message, 0, "", 0); }
https://w.atwiki.jp/parole/pages/11.html
メール送受信の際、デフォルトではプライマリIPが付与される。 それをセカンダリ（もしくはそれ以降）に変更する方法。 1. /etc/mail/sendmail.mcを開く。 2. 以下を編集。 dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=127.0.0.1, Name=MTA )dnl とある行を、 DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr= セカンダリIPアドレス , Name=MTA )dnl と変更し、保存。 3. makeを実行。 4. sendmailを再起動。 service sendmail restart
https://w.atwiki.jp/neteng/pages/34.html
# Global Postfix configuration file. This file lists only a subset # of all parameters. For the syntax, and for a complete parameter # list, see the postconf(5) manual page (command "man 5 postconf"). # # For common configuration examples, see BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README # and STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README. To find these documents, use # the command "postconf html_directory readme_directory", or go to # http //www.postfix.org/. # # For best results, change no more than 2-3 parameters at a time, # and test if Postfix still works after every change. # SOFT BOUNCE # # The soft_bounce parameter provides a limited safety net for # testing. When soft_bounce is enabled, mail will remain queued that # would otherwise bounce. This parameter disables locally-generated # bounces, and prevents the SMTP server from rejecting mail permanently # (by changing 5xx replies into 4xx replies). However, soft_bounce # is no cure for address rewriting mistakes or mail routing mistakes. # #soft_bounce = no # LOCAL PATHNAME INFORMATION # # The queue_directory specifies the location of the Postfix queue. # This is also the root directory of Postfix daemons that run chrooted. # See the files in examples/chroot-setup for setting up Postfix chroot # environments on different UNIX systems. # queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix # The command_directory parameter specifies the location of all # postXXX commands. # command_directory = /usr/sbin # The daemon_directory parameter specifies the location of all Postfix # daemon programs (i.e. programs listed in the master.cf file). This # directory must be owned by root. # daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix # QUEUE AND PROCESS OWNERSHIP # # The mail_owner parameter specifies the owner of the Postfix queue # and of most Postfix daemon processes. Specify the name of a user # account THAT DOES NOT SHARE ITS USER OR GROUP ID WITH OTHER ACCOUNTS # AND THAT OWNS NO OTHER FILES OR PROCESSES ON THE SYSTEM. In # particular, don t specify nobody or daemon. PLEASE USE A DEDICATED # USER. # mail_owner = postfix # The default_privs parameter specifies the default rights used by # the local delivery agent for delivery to external file or command. # These rights are used in the absence of a recipient user context. # DO NOT SPECIFY A PRIVILEGED USER OR THE POSTFIX OWNER. # #default_privs = nobody # INTERNET HOST AND DOMAIN NAMES # # The myhostname parameter specifies the internet hostname of this # mail system. The default is to use the fully-qualified domain name # from gethostname(). $myhostname is used as a default value for many # other configuration parameters. # #myhostname = host.domain.tld myhostname = neteng18.dom06.localdomain # The mydomain parameter specifies the local internet domain name. # The default is to use $myhostname minus the first component. # $mydomain is used as a default value for many other configuration # parameters. # mydomain = dom06.localdomain # SENDING MAIL # # The myorigin parameter specifies the domain that locally-posted # mail appears to come from. The default is to append $myhostname, # which is fine for small sites. If you run a domain with multiple # machines, you should (1) change this to $mydomain and (2) set up # a domain-wide alias database that aliases each user to # user@that.users.mailhost. # # For the sake of consistency between sender and recipient addresses, # myorigin also specifies the default domain name that is appended # to recipient addresses that have no @domain part. # #myorigin = $myhostname myorigin = $mydomain # RECEIVING MAIL # The inet_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface # addresses that this mail system receives mail on. By default, # the software claims all active interfaces on the machine. The # parameter also controls delivery of mail to user@[ip.address]. # # See also the proxy_interfaces parameter, for network addresses that # are forwarded to us via a proxy or network address translator. # # Note you need to stop/start Postfix when this parameter changes. # inet_interfaces = all #inet_interfaces = $myhostname #inet_interfaces = $myhostname, localhost #inet_interfaces = localhost # The proxy_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface # addresses that this mail system receives mail on by way of a # proxy or network address translation unit. This setting extends # the address list specified with the inet_interfaces parameter. # # You must specify your proxy/NAT addresses when your system is a # backup MX host for other domains, otherwise mail delivery loops # will happen when the primary MX host is down. # #proxy_interfaces = #proxy_interfaces = 1.2.3.4 # The mydestination parameter specifies the list of domains that this # machine considers itself the final destination for. # # These domains are routed to the delivery agent specified with the # local_transport parameter setting. By default, that is the UNIX # compatible delivery agent that lookups all recipients in /etc/passwd # and /etc/aliases or their equivalent. # # The default is $myhostname + localhost.$mydomain. On a mail domain # gateway, you should also include $mydomain. # # Do not specify the names of virtual domains - those domains are # specified elsewhere (see VIRTUAL_README). # # Do not specify the names of domains that this machine is backup MX # host for. Specify those names via the relay_domains settings for # the SMTP server, or use permit_mx_backup if you are lazy (see # STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README). # # The local machine is always the final destination for mail addressed # to user@[the.net.work.address] of an interface that the mail system # receives mail on (see the inet_interfaces parameter). # # Specify a list of host or domain names, /file/name or type table # patterns, separated by commas and/or whitespace. A /file/name # pattern is replaced by its contents; a type table is matched when # a name matches a lookup key (the right-hand side is ignored). # Continue long lines by starting the next line with whitespace. # # See also below, section "REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS". # #mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain #mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain, #mail.$mydomain, www.$mydomain, ftp.$mydomain # REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS # # The local_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables # with all names or addresses of users that are local with respect # to $mydestination, $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces. # # If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject # mail for unknown local users. This parameter is defined by default. # # To turn off local recipient checking in the SMTP server, specify # local_recipient_maps = (i.e. empty). # # The default setting assumes that you use the default Postfix local # delivery agent for local delivery. You need to update the # local_recipient_maps setting if # # - You define $mydestination domain recipients in files other than # /etc/passwd, /etc/aliases, or the $virtual_alias_maps files. # For example, you define $mydestination domain recipients in # the $virtual_mailbox_maps files. # # - You redefine the local delivery agent in master.cf. # # - You redefine the "local_transport" setting in main.cf. # # - You use the "luser_relay", "mailbox_transport", or "fallback_transport" # feature of the Postfix local delivery agent (see local(8)). # # Details are described in the LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README file. # # Beware if the Postfix SMTP server runs chrooted, you probably have # to access the passwd file via the proxymap service, in order to # overcome chroot restrictions. The alternative, having a copy of # the system passwd file in the chroot jail is just not practical. # # The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored. # In the left-hand side, specify a bare username, an @domain.tld # wild-card, or specify a user@domain.tld address. # #local_recipient_maps = unix passwd.byname $alias_maps #local_recipient_maps = proxy unix passwd.byname $alias_maps #local_recipient_maps = # The unknown_local_recipient_reject_code specifies the SMTP server # response code when a recipient domain matches $mydestination or # ${proxy,inet}_interfaces, while $local_recipient_maps is non-empty # and the recipient address or address local-part is not found. # # The default setting is 550 (reject mail) but it is safer to start # with 450 (try again later) until you are certain that your # local_recipient_maps settings are OK. # unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550 # TRUST AND RELAY CONTROL # The mynetworks parameter specifies the list of "trusted" SMTP # clients that have more privileges than "strangers". # # In particular, "trusted" SMTP clients are allowed to relay mail # through Postfix. See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions parameter # in postconf(5). # # You can specify the list of "trusted" network addresses by hand # or you can let Postfix do it for you (which is the default). # # By default (mynetworks_style = subnet), Postfix "trusts" SMTP # clients in the same IP subnetworks as the local machine. # On Linux, this does works correctly only with interfaces specified # with the "ifconfig" command. # # Specify "mynetworks_style = class" when Postfix should "trust" SMTP # clients in the same IP class A/B/C networks as the local machine. # Don t do this with a dialup site - it would cause Postfix to "trust" # your entire provider s network. Instead, specify an explicit # mynetworks list by hand, as described below. # # Specify "mynetworks_style = host" when Postfix should "trust" # only the local machine. # #mynetworks_style = class #mynetworks_style = subnet #mynetworks_style = host # Alternatively, you can specify the mynetworks list by hand, in # which case Postfix ignores the mynetworks_style setting. # # Specify an explicit list of network/netmask patterns, where the # mask specifies the number of bits in the network part of a host # address. # # You can also specify the absolute pathname of a pattern file instead # of listing the patterns here. Specify type table for table-based lookups # (the value on the table right-hand side is not used). # mynetworks = 192.168.128.208/28, 127.0.0.0/8, [fd00 0]/64, [ 1] #mynetworks = $config_directory/mynetworks #mynetworks = hash /etc/postfix/network_table # The relay_domains parameter restricts what destinations this system will # relay mail to. See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions description in # postconf(5) for detailed information. # # By default, Postfix relays mail # - from "trusted" clients (IP address matches $mynetworks) to any destination, # - from "untrusted" clients to destinations that match $relay_domains or # subdomains thereof, except addresses with sender-specified routing. # The default relay_domains value is $mydestination. # # In addition to the above, the Postfix SMTP server by default accepts mail # that Postfix is final destination for # - destinations that match $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces, # - destinations that match $mydestination # - destinations that match $virtual_alias_domains, # - destinations that match $virtual_mailbox_domains. # These destinations do not need to be listed in $relay_domains. # # Specify a list of hosts or domains, /file/name patterns or type name # lookup tables, separated by commas and/or whitespace. Continue # long lines by starting the next line with whitespace. A file name # is replaced by its contents; a type name table is matched when a # (parent) domain appears as lookup key. # # NOTE Postfix will not automatically forward mail for domains that # list this system as their primary or backup MX host. See the # permit_mx_backup restriction description in postconf(5). # #relay_domains = $mydestination # INTERNET OR INTRANET # The relayhost parameter specifies the default host to send mail to # when no entry is matched in the optional transport(5) table. When # no relayhost is given, mail is routed directly to the destination. # # On an intranet, specify the organizational domain name. If your # internal DNS uses no MX records, specify the name of the intranet # gateway host instead. # # In the case of SMTP, specify a domain, host, host port, [host] port, # [address] or [address] port; the form [host] turns off MX lookups. # # If you re connected via UUCP, see also the default_transport parameter. # #relayhost = $mydomain #relayhost = [gateway.my.domain] #relayhost = [mailserver.isp.tld] #relayhost = uucphost #relayhost = [an.ip.add.ress] # REJECTING UNKNOWN RELAY USERS # # The relay_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables # with all addresses in the domains that match $relay_domains. # # If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject # mail for unknown relay users. This feature is off by default. # # The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored. # In the left-hand side, specify an @domain.tld wild-card, or specify # a user@domain.tld address. # #relay_recipient_maps = hash /etc/postfix/relay_recipients # INPUT RATE CONTROL # # The in_flow_delay configuration parameter implements mail input # flow control. This feature is turned on by default, although it # still needs further development (it s disabled on SCO UNIX due # to an SCO bug). # # A Postfix process will pause for $in_flow_delay seconds before # accepting a new message, when the message arrival rate exceeds the # message delivery rate. With the default 100 SMTP server process # limit, this limits the mail inflow to 100 messages a second more # than the number of messages delivered per second. # # Specify 0 to disable the feature. Valid delays are 0..10. # #in_flow_delay = 1s # ADDRESS REWRITING # # The ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document gives information about # address masquerading or other forms of address rewriting including # username- Firstname.Lastname mapping. # ADDRESS REDIRECTION (VIRTUAL DOMAIN) # # The VIRTUAL_README document gives information about the many forms # of domain hosting that Postfix supports. # "USER HAS MOVED" BOUNCE MESSAGES # # See the discussion in the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document. # TRANSPORT MAP # # See the discussion in the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document. # ALIAS DATABASE # # The alias_maps parameter specifies the list of alias databases used # by the local delivery agent. The default list is system dependent. # # On systems with NIS, the default is to search the local alias # database, then the NIS alias database. See aliases(5) for syntax # details. # # If you change the alias database, run "postalias /etc/aliases" (or # wherever your system stores the mail alias file), or simply run # "newaliases" to build the necessary DBM or DB file. # # It will take a minute or so before changes become visible. Use # "postfix reload" to eliminate the delay. # #alias_maps = dbm /etc/aliases alias_maps = hash /etc/aliases #alias_maps = hash /etc/aliases, nis mail.aliases #alias_maps = netinfo /aliases # The alias_database parameter specifies the alias database(s) that # are built with "newaliases" or "sendmail -bi". This is a separate # configuration parameter, because alias_maps (see above) may specify # tables that are not necessarily all under control by Postfix. # #alias_database = dbm /etc/aliases #alias_database = dbm /etc/mail/aliases alias_database = hash /etc/aliases #alias_database = hash /etc/aliases, hash /opt/majordomo/aliases # ADDRESS EXTENSIONS (e.g., user+foo) # # The recipient_delimiter parameter specifies the separator between # user names and address extensions (user+foo). See canonical(5), # local(8), relocated(5) and virtual(5) for the effects this has on # aliases, canonical, virtual, relocated and .forward file lookups. # Basically, the software tries user+foo and .forward+foo before # trying user and .forward. # #recipient_delimiter = + # DELIVERY TO MAILBOX # # The home_mailbox parameter specifies the optional pathname of a # mailbox file relative to a user s home directory. The default # mailbox file is /var/spool/mail/user or /var/mail/user. Specify # "Maildir/" for qmail-style delivery (the / is required). # #home_mailbox = Mailbox #home_mailbox = Maildir/ # The mail_spool_directory parameter specifies the directory where # UNIX-style mailboxes are kept. The default setting depends on the # system type. # #mail_spool_directory = /var/mail mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail # The mailbox_command parameter specifies the optional external # command to use instead of mailbox delivery. The command is run as # the recipient with proper HOME, SHELL and LOGNAME environment settings. # Exception delivery for root is done as $default_user. # # Other environment variables of interest USER (recipient username), # EXTENSION (address extension), DOMAIN (domain part of address), # and LOCAL (the address localpart). # # Unlike other Postfix configuration parameters, the mailbox_command # parameter is not subjected to $parameter substitutions. This is to # make it easier to specify shell syntax (see example below). # # Avoid shell meta characters because they will force Postfix to run # an expensive shell process. Procmail alone is expensive enough. # # IF YOU USE THIS TO DELIVER MAIL SYSTEM-WIDE, YOU MUST SET UP AN # ALIAS THAT FORWARDS MAIL FOR ROOT TO A REAL USER. # #mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail #mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail -a "$EXTENSION" # The mailbox_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf # to use after processing aliases and .forward files. This parameter # has precedence over the mailbox_command, fallback_transport and # luser_relay parameters. # # Specify a string of the form transport nexthop, where transport is # the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf. The # nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport # configuration file. # # NOTE if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password # file, then you must update the "local_recipient_maps" setting in # the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for # non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table". # #mailbox_transport = lmtp unix /var/lib/imap/socket/lmtp # If using the cyrus-imapd IMAP server deliver local mail to the IMAP # server using LMTP (Local Mail Transport Protocol), this is prefered # over the older cyrus deliver program by setting the # mailbox_transport as below # # mailbox_transport = lmtp unix /var/lib/imap/socket/lmtp # # The efficiency of LMTP delivery for cyrus-imapd can be enhanced via # these settings. # # local_destination_recipient_limit = 300 # local_destination_concurrency_limit = 5 # # Of course you should adjust these settings as appropriate for the # capacity of the hardware you are using. The recipient limit setting # can be used to take advantage of the single instance message store # capability of Cyrus. The concurrency limit can be used to control # how many simultaneous LMTP sessions will be permitted to the Cyrus # message store. # # To use the old cyrus deliver program you have to set #mailbox_transport = cyrus # The fallback_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf # to use for recipients that are not found in the UNIX passwd database. # This parameter has precedence over the luser_relay parameter. # # Specify a string of the form transport nexthop, where transport is # the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf. The # nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport # configuration file. # # NOTE if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password # file, then you must update the "local_recipient_maps" setting in # the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for # non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table". # #fallback_transport = lmtp unix /var/lib/imap/socket/lmtp #fallback_transport = # The luser_relay parameter specifies an optional destination address # for unknown recipients. By default, mail for unknown@$mydestination, # unknown@[$inet_interfaces] or unknown@[$proxy_interfaces] is returned # as undeliverable. # # The following expansions are done on luser_relay $user (recipient # username), $shell (recipient shell), $home (recipient home directory), # $recipient (full recipient address), $extension (recipient address # extension), $domain (recipient domain), $local (entire recipient # localpart), $recipient_delimiter. Specify ${name?value} or # ${name value} to expand value only when $name does (does not) exist. # # luser_relay works only for the default Postfix local delivery agent. # # NOTE if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password # file, then you must specify "local_recipient_maps =" (i.e. empty) in # the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for # non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table". # #luser_relay = $user@other.host #luser_relay = $local@other.host #luser_relay = admin+$local # JUNK MAIL CONTROLS # # The controls listed here are only a very small subset. The file # SMTPD_ACCESS_README provides an overview. # The header_checks parameter specifies an optional table with patterns # that each logical message header is matched against, including # headers that span multiple physical lines. # # By default, these patterns also apply to MIME headers and to the # headers of attached messages. With older Postfix versions, MIME and # attached message headers were treated as body text. # # For details, see "man header_checks". # #header_checks = regexp /etc/postfix/header_checks # FAST ETRN SERVICE # # Postfix maintains per-destination logfiles with information about # deferred mail, so that mail can be flushed quickly with the SMTP # "ETRN domain.tld" command, or by executing "sendmail -qRdomain.tld". # See the ETRN_README document for a detailed description. # # The fast_flush_domains parameter controls what destinations are # eligible for this service. By default, they are all domains that # this server is willing to relay mail to. # #fast_flush_domains = $relay_domains # SHOW SOFTWARE VERSION OR NOT # # The smtpd_banner parameter specifies the text that follows the 220 # code in the SMTP server s greeting banner. Some people like to see # the mail version advertised. By default, Postfix shows no version. # # You MUST specify $myhostname at the start of the text. That is an # RFC requirement. Postfix itself does not care. # #smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name #smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name ($mail_version) # PARALLEL DELIVERY TO THE SAME DESTINATION # # How many parallel deliveries to the same user or domain? With local # delivery, it does not make sense to do massively parallel delivery # to the same user, because mailbox updates must happen sequentially, # and expensive pipelines in .forward files can cause disasters when # too many are run at the same time. With SMTP deliveries, 10 # simultaneous connections to the same domain could be sufficient to # raise eyebrows. # # Each message delivery transport has its XXX_destination_concurrency_limit # parameter. The default is $default_destination_concurrency_limit for # most delivery transports. For the local delivery agent the default is 2. #local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2 #default_destination_concurrency_limit = 20 # DEBUGGING CONTROL # # The debug_peer_level parameter specifies the increment in verbose # logging level when an SMTP client or server host name or address # matches a pattern in the debug_peer_list parameter. # debug_peer_level = 2 # The debug_peer_list parameter specifies an optional list of domain # or network patterns, /file/name patterns or type name tables. When # an SMTP client or server host name or address matches a pattern, # increase the verbose logging level by the amount specified in the # debug_peer_level parameter. # #debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1 #debug_peer_list = some.domain # The debugger_command specifies the external command that is executed # when a Postfix daemon program is run with the -D option. # # Use "command .. sleep 5" so that the debugger can attach before # the process marches on. If you use an X-based debugger, be sure to # set up your XAUTHORITY environment variable before starting Postfix. # debugger_command = PATH=/bin /usr/bin /usr/local/bin /usr/X11R6/bin xxgdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id sleep 5 # If you can t use X, use this to capture the call stack when a # daemon crashes. The result is in a file in the configuration # directory, and is named after the process name and the process ID. # # debugger_command = #PATH=/bin /usr/bin /usr/local/bin; export PATH; (echo cont; #echo where) | gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id 2 1 # $config_directory/$process_name.$process_id.log sleep 5 # # Another possibility is to run gdb under a detached screen session. # To attach to the screen sesssion, su root and run "screen -r # id_string " where id_string uniquely matches one of the detached # sessions (from "screen -list"). # # debugger_command = #PATH=/bin /usr/bin /sbin /usr/sbin; export PATH; screen #-dmS $process_name gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name #$process_id sleep 1 # INSTALL-TIME CONFIGURATION INFORMATION # # The following parameters are used when installing a new Postfix version. # # sendmail_path The full pathname of the Postfix sendmail command. # This is the Sendmail-compatible mail posting interface. # sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix # newaliases_path The full pathname of the Postfix newaliases command. # This is the Sendmail-compatible command to build alias databases. # newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix # mailq_path The full pathname of the Postfix mailq command. This # is the Sendmail-compatible mail queue listing command. # mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix # setgid_group The group for mail submission and queue management # commands. This must be a group name with a numerical group ID that # is not shared with other accounts, not even with the Postfix account. # setgid_group = postdrop # html_directory The location of the Postfix HTML documentation. # html_directory = no # manpage_directory The location of the Postfix on-line manual pages. # manpage_directory = /usr/share/man # sample_directory The location of the Postfix sample configuration files. # This parameter is obsolete as of Postfix 2.1. # sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.4.5/samples # readme_directory The location of the Postfix README files. # readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.4.5/README_FILES smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_invalid_hostname smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unauth_destination, permit_mynetworks smtpd_recipient_limit = 4 message_size_limit = 10000 inet_protocols=all
https://w.atwiki.jp/parole/
メール送受信の際、デフォルトではプライマリIPが付与される。 それをセカンダリ（もしくはそれ以降）に変更する方法の、その2。 sendmail.cfとsubmit.cfを直接編集する。 sendmail.cfとsubmit.cfにおいて、 ClientPortOptions=Family=inet, Address=0.0.0.0 のラインを、 ClientPortOptions=Family=inet, Address= セカンダリIPアドレス と変更する。 変更保存後、sendmailの再起動。 service sendmail restart
https://w.atwiki.jp/tmogmni/pages/26.html
インストール tcpserverによるqmail起動 qmailのroot宛のメールを受け取るには qmailの管理ツール DDNS+qmailで携帯にメールが送れない対策 qmailのキューを削除 qmail自動起動設定 不正中継されていないかチェックできるサイト メール配送失敗した場合の返送先を指定 qmailの設定ファイルの説明 qmailの詳しい説明サイト ユーザ追加時に自動でMaildirを生成 インストール 参考：http //www.asahi-net.or.jp/~aa4t-nngk/qmail.html 参考：http //itbtech.itboost.co.jp/inst/inst_08.php まず、qmailホームディレクトリを作成。 # mkdir /var/qmail 次にqmailのプロセスが使用するgroupとuserを作成。 (gidとuidを600番台とするが自由) # groupadd -g 600 nofiles # groupadd -g 601 qmail (以下改行されてるけど1行で記述する) # useradd -u 600 -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias \ -m -k /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin alias # useradd -u 601 -g nofiles -d /var/qmail \ -m -k /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin qmaild # useradd -u 602 -g nofiles -d /var/qmail \ -m -k /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin qmaill # useradd -u 603 -g nofiles -d /var/qmail \ -m -k /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin qmailp # useradd -u 604 -g qmail -d /var/qmail \ -m -k /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin qmailq # useradd -u 605 -g qmail -d /var/qmail \ -m -k /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin qmailr # useradd -u 606 -g qmail -d /var/qmail \ -m -k /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin qmails ソースをダウンロード。ここではnetqmailを使う。netqmailはいろいろパッチがあたった状態のqmailなのでインストールが少しだけ楽になる。（それでもパッチは当てなくちゃならない） netqmail-1.05.tar.gz DL先 http //qmail.org/netqmail-1.05.tar.gz 必要なパッチを以下からダウンロード。 netqmail-1.05-smtpd-auth-0.31.patch DL先 http //www.asahi-net.or.jp/~aa4t-nngk/codes/netqmail-1.05-smtpd-auth-0.31.patch qmail-date-localtime.patch DL先 http //www.asahi-net.or.jp/~aa4t-nngk/codes/qmail-date-localtime.patch 上記ファイルを/usr/local/srcにコピー。 インストール開始。 # cd /usr/local/src # tar xvfz netqmail-1.05.tar.gz # rm netqmail-1.05.tar.gz # cd netqmail-1.05/ # ./collate.sh 必要なパッチを当てる。 # cd netqmail-1.05/ # patch -p1 ../../qmail-date-localtime.patch # patch -p1 ../../netqmail-1.05-smtpd-auth-0.31.patch インストール。 サーバホスト名は環境に合わせる（hoge.comとか） # make setup check # ./config-fast サーバホスト名 完了。 manページを読めるように修正。 # vi /etc/man.config MANPATH /usr/share/man などが書かれている辺りに MANPATH /var/qmail/man と足す。 sendmailのラッパーを使えるようにする。 # ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail # ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail メール使うユーザの追加。ここではinfoというユーザを追加した。 # useradd info ユーザのMailDirの整備。 # su info $ /var/qmail/bin/maildirmake /home/info/Maildir $ exit システム環境の整備。 /etc/profile の以下の部分を編集。 MAIL="$HOME/Maildir" --変更 MAILDIR=$MAIL --追加 export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL MAILDIR ... --MAILDIRを挿入 /etc/login.defs も修正。 QMAIL_DIR Maildir --コメント解除 MAIL_DIR Maildir --変更 #MAIL_FILE .mail --要らないのでコメントアウト 起動準備。 # cd /var/qmail/alias # touch .qmail-postmaster .qmail-mailer-daemon .qmail-root # chmod 644 .qmail* /var/qmail/boot/homeを/var/qmailにrcという名前でコピー。 # cp /var/qmail/boot/home /var/qmail/rc Maildirへの移行。 コピーした/var/qmail/rcファイルの内容を下記のように編集。 qmail-start ./Mailbox splogger qmail ↓ qmail-start ./Maildir/ splogger qmail MailDir対応設定。 # /var/qmail/bin/maildirmake ~alias/Maildir # chown -R alias /var/qmail/alias/Maildir/ ここまできて、やっと起動。長かった。 # /var/qmail/rc 終了するときは以下。 #pkill qmail-send メール受信テスト。 # echo to info@hoge.com | /var/qmail/bin/qmail-inject # more /var/qmail/alias/Maildir/new/xxxxxxxxx tcpserverによるqmail起動 まずtcpserverをインストール。以下からソースダウンロードして/usr/local/srcにコピー。 ftp //ftp.jp.qmail.org/qmail/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz インストール開始。 # cd /usr/local/src/ # tar xvfz ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz # rm ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz # cd /ucspi-tcp-0.88/ パッチを当てる（netqmailの中にあるパッチを使用） # patch -p1 ../netqmail-1.05/other-patches/ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch # patch -p1 ../netqmail-1.05/other-patches/ucspi-tcp-0.88.a_record.patch インストール # make # make setup check cdbファイルの作成。/etc/tcp.smtp として作成する。 # vi /etc/tcp.smtp 192.168.0.allow,RELAYCLIENT="" 127. allow,RELAYCLIENT="" allow←これは受信用 # /usr/local/bin/tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp /etc/tcp.smtp tcpserverを介してqmailを起動する。下記コマンドで起動する。 (一行で記述。UID,GIDは id qmaild コマンドで確認できる) # tcpserver -v -u［qmaildのUID] -g［nofilesのGID］ -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2 1 | /var/qmail/bin/splogger smtpd 3 終了するときは ps aux | grep tcp とかで pid調べて kill コマンド。 qmailのroot宛のメールを受け取るには 参考：http //daisy.math.sci.ehime-u.ac.jp/users/tsuchiya/unix/freebsd/qmail.html qmailでは，rootは直接メールを受取ることができない。そこで、.qmail-rootでroot宛のメールを受取る人(のメールアドレス)(複数の宛先指定可能)を書く。フォーマットは以下。 hoge hoge1@hogehoge.hoge hoge2@hogehoge.hoge qmailの管理ツール queue の内容をリストにして表示。 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-qread DDNS+qmailで携帯にメールが送れない対策 参考元：http //miyazaki.ddo.jp/linuxserver/qmailkeitai.html (DDNS) ダイナミックDNS を使用してメールサーバを立ち上げていると、携帯宛にメールが送れない。もうずっと前から気が付いていたので、いつも携帯宛に送るときだけはメーラの設定を自SMTPサーバではなく、契約プロバイダの SMTPサーバを指定して送信していた。 最近は携帯各社の迷惑メール対策が厳しく行われているため、DDNSなどから接続した IP アドレスを逆引きしたドメイン名とメールサーバのドメイン名が異なる場合には SPAMメールの疑いがあると判断されて接続を拒否されているためである。（たぶん） だから、携帯宛のメールについては諦めていたのだが自分がお世話になっている DDNSサービス 「Dynamic DO!.jp 」 のFAQに 「Q26. 携帯電話へメールが送れません。」という項目があって sendmail の場合には契約プロバイダ経由で送ればよいということが書いてあった。あ、そうか！直送するんじゃなくて一旦契約プロバイダを通せばいいんだという単純なことにここで初めて気が付いた。 qmail の場合の設定方法は書いてなかったのでいろいろ調べたら http //www.f-bell.net/FreeBSD/mail_to_j-phone.html でドンピシャの設定方法を発見した。 それによると プロバイダのsmtpサーバがたとえば smtp.your.provider.jp だとすると 設定ファイル /var/qmail/control/smtproutes に たとえば j-phone,docomo,au に送信する場合のみ 外部 smtp サーバを設定するなら jp-k.ne.jp smtp.your.provider.jp jp-n.ne.jp smtp.your.provider.jp docomo.ne.jp smtp.your.provider.jp ezweb.ne.jp smtp.your.provider.jp こういう設定を行えばＯＫです。 qmailのキューを削除 qmHandleという便利なperlスクリプトがあるのでそれを利用。 http //sourceforge.net/projects/qmhandle から qmhandle-1.2.0.tar.gz をダウンロード。/usr/local/srcにコピー。 インストール（というか、単なるperlスクリプトなので解凍するだけ。） # cd /usr/local/src # mkdir qmhandle-1.2.0 # mv qmhandle-1.2.0.tar.gz qmhandle-1.2.0/ # cd qmhandle-1.2.0/ # tar xfvz qmhandle-1.2.0.tar.gz キューのメッセージIDを確認するには以下コマンド # ./qmHandle -l -N キューを削除するには以下コマンド（-dとメッセージIDの間は空けない） # ./qmHandle -dメッセージID qmail自動起動設定 サーバ起動時に自動でqmailが立ち上がるように設定（tcpserverを使った起動）。以下のスクリプトを /etc/rc.d/init.d/以下に qmailという名前で作成。 # vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/qmail #!/bin/sh # # qmail /var/qmail PATH=/var/qmail/bin /usr/local/bin /bin /usr/bin [ -f /var/qmail/rc ] || exit 0 case "$1" in start) # Start daemons. # 601…qmaildのuid # 600…nofilesのgid echo "Starting qmail." csh -cf /var/qmail/rc tcpserver -v -u 601 -g 600 -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb \ 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2 1 \ /var/qmail/bin/splogger smtpd 3 echo touch /var/lock/qmail ;; stop) # Stop daemons. echo "Shutting down qmail." PID=`/bin/ps -aefw | grep qmail | awk {print $2} ` if [ ! -z "$PID" ] ; then /bin/kill ${PID} 1 /dev/null 2 1 fi echo rm -f /var/lock/qmail ;; *) echo "Usage S99qmail {start|stop}" exit 1 esac exit 0 上記起動スクリプトとリンクを張る。 # ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/qmail /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S99qmail # ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/qmail /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99qmail # ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/qmail /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S99qmail 不正中継されていないかチェックできるサイト CyBrain メール配送失敗した場合の返送先を指定 /var/qmail/control内にbouncefromというファイルを作成。記述方法は返送先usernameを記述するだけ。デフォルトは、MAILER-DAEMON。 または、/var/qmail/alias/.qmail-mailer-daemonファイルに配送先を以下のように指定。 # vi /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-mailer-daemon hoge hoge@hogehoge.com qmailの設定ファイルの説明 参考 http //www.f-bell.net/FreeBSD/qmail-control.html qmailインストール時に /var/qmail/control/ 以下に以下のようなqmailの設定ファイルが作成される。最低限必要なのはmeだけらしい。 me plusdomain locals defauldomain rcpthosts ■me そのメイルサーバとなっているホストの名前。 記述例：mail.hoge.com ■defaultdomain 省略時ドメイン名。設定されていない場合はmeと同じ値に設定される。ドットがないホスト名が設定されたときは、この値を追加してくれる。例：hoge＠mail→hoge＠mail.hoge.com 記述例：hoge.com ■locals そのメイルサーバがローカルとして処理するドメイン名の一覧。一行にひとつずつ書く。省略されるとmeを使うが、どちらもなければqmail-sendは起動されないない。user＠domainというアドレスはdomainがlocalsにあるときローカルだと判定される。メイルアドレスが hoge＠host.domain.net ではなくhoge＠domain.net という風に設定したいときには最低限 domain.net はlocalに設定されていなければいけない。 ■rcpthosts SMTPのRCPTに現れてよいドメイン名。rcpthostsに載っていないドメイン宛のメイルは受け取らない。ここで環境変数RELAYCLIENTが設定されているときには、rcpthostsを無視して、qmail-smtpdはすべてのメイルを受け付けるようになる。 qmailの詳しい説明サイト http //www.cla.kobe-u.ac.jp/Jouhou/96/miyake/sotsuron/4syou.htm ユーザ追加時に自動でMaildirを生成 useraddコマンドで新規にユーザを作成したときに自動でMaildirを作成するには以下のコマンドを叩く。RedHatLinuxで確認。 /var/qmail/bin/maildirmake /etc/skel/Maildir echo ./Maildir/ /etc/skel/.qmail
https://w.atwiki.jp/julieta/pages/45.html
編集 # cd /usr/ports/mail/qmail # make install clean # /var/qmail/scripts/enable-qmail # cp /var/qmail/boot/proc+df /var/qmail/rc # vi /var/qmail/control/mc（無い場合） domain # kill sendmail # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/qmail.sh start
https://w.atwiki.jp/kobapan/pages/307.html
RSS を配信していないホームページで、指定したhtmlに更新（変化）があった場合に、メールでお知らせする というのを作ろうとしたら、sendmailコマンドでシェルから日本語メールをするにはどうしたらいいのか、ということが分かった。